Friday, March 16, 2007

Religions in Peru

-The Constitution of 1979 guarantees freedom of religion-89% Catholic, 7.1% Protestant, 1% Animist, 2.9% Others
-Among the major religious communities were the Roman Catholic, various Protestant denominations (including Baptists, Anglican, Assembly of God, and many others), Seventh-day Adventist, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons), Jehovah's Witnesses, Judaism, Baha'i Faith, Hare Krishna, and Islam.

http://www.amautaspanish.com/amautaspanish/english/peru/religion.asp
http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71471.htm
http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-28050/Peru
http://www.livetravelguides.com/south-america/peru/peru-overview/religion-in-peru/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Religion_in_Peru
http://www.joshuaproject.net/countries.php?rog3=PE&sf=primaryreligion&so=asc&lr=N

Roman Catholic:
- Catholics compose an estimated 80% of Peru's population (approximately 22,400,000 members).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Peru

Protestant:
-Evangelicals: 5.6% of population

Islam:
-total Muslim population of 837, representing 0.003 percent of the population
-The Latin American Muslim Unity (LAMU) organization, based in Fresno, California, United States, has drawn up a proposal for the first Islamic orphanage in Peru, in order to deal with the current crisis of homeless children.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Peru

Ethnic Religions:
-Indigenous peoples in the remote eastern jungles also practiced traditional faiths.
-Shamans (both real and fake) in the Amazon offer experiences with Ayahuasca, a hallucinogenic vine that is often credited with giving visions. Cusco is also considered a center for new age “energy.”
-Over the centuries, Spanish priests managed to stamp out most of the traces of native religion, but some structures and beliefs remained. Cuzco’s temples were built over but not totally destroyed, and some of the foundations can still be seen. In a religious melding process known as “syncretism,” some churches combine elements of native religion with Christianity.
-Since the 16th century, along with Catholicism, expressions of the native religion, based on the cult of the Sun, the Pachamama (Mother Earth) and elements of nature, have also been present. -Ancient Peru had various polytheistic and pantheistic religions. The most important gods were Viracocha (lord, creator, and father of men) and Pacha Mama (Earth mother). The Sun, Moon, and such phenomena as lightning and mountains were also worshiped. Each culture raised temples to honor its local divinity.

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